Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on today's Essay - 1

Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on today's world. Use evidence to back up your arguments m offer solutions and evaluate them - Essay Example Robinson (2008, p.49) asserts, â€Å"Globalization is characterized by related, contingent, and unequal transformations†. Corporations and multinational organizations play a crucial role in shaping the economy of the world. Mittelman (2000, p.4) states, â€Å"Globalization is not a single, unified phenomenon, but a syndrome of processes and activities†. In today’s world, companies not only carry out their operations in their home countries, but also they have their branches in other countries of the world. It has resulted in sapping the foundations of national economies and also it has successfully unleashed the sub-politics on a quite navel scale. Beck (2000, p.2) asserts, â€Å"Globalization makes possible things which, though perhaps always there, remained hidden during the stage of the welfare-democratic taming of capitalism†. Some of the main advantages of globalization include reduction of poverty, awareness of latest technological advancements, stability in the world’s peace, and rise in living standards of people of poor countries. Whereas some points that go against globalization include doubts about effects of outsourcing, increased number of loafer, mixing up of cultures, and difficulty in industrial competition. Living standards of people has increased over the last 20 to 30 years. Technology has gain lot of advancements due to which people have brought in significant changes to their lives in order to make their lives easier. Without globalization it would have been impossible for a country to introduce technological advancements to other countries. If we take example of third-world countries, it is evident from the fact that 20 to 30 years ago, the living standard of people belonging to third-world countries was pretty ordinary and the number of jobs available for the people was very less. But when the multinational companies belonging to Europe and America started to operate in those countries, jobs were created that decreased the level

The Penalties for Plagiarism Are Too Harsh Essay

The Penalties for Plagiarism Are Too Harsh - Essay Example Plagiarism is in itself not against the law but it is considered as academic dishonesty and is dealt with seriously in almost all collages in the developed world. Copyright violations are the most serious manifestation of plagiarism .It occurs when a work which is restricted by copyright is either used or distributed without the consent of the copyright holder. The most usual punishment handed out to students who are guilt of plagiarism is a score of zero or a failing grade in the assignment concerned. However other punishments are also meted out. This includes suspensions from the course for a stipulated period, expulsion from the college or even in some cases revoking the degree of the student completely or in part. The punishment meted out depends on the history of the student and the degree to which plagiarism has been done. Clearly the punishments stated above can destroy the whole academic career of the student. A failing grade in the final exam can be as good as revoking the d egree of the student. These punishments grow harsher as the student goes in to higher learning institutes. The first factor against the punishments for plagiarism is that they are arbitrary and do not follow any fixed pattern. Students are completely at the mercy of the teacher concerned. Imagine a rule of law in which your punishment simply depends on the judge concerned and follows no fixed rules. Someone may get with murder while other person may be hanged for a simple robbery. A plagiarism tariff has been devised in UK to bring about some standardization in punishments and remove the inconsistencies .This plagiarism tariff uses a sliding scale which takes into account the amount of plagiarism , history of student , level of study and value of assignment in order to decide punishment (Grove). However a study conducted by Jon Scott and Jo Badge which investigated the use of this tariff found it to be inconsistent, arbitrary and treats all cases in a similar manner (Badge and Jon). Treating all cases alike is another problem with plagiarism punishments. It doesn’t matter whether a single line or an entire work was copied; everyone is given the same punishment. This creates a sense of fear among the students. Lack of knowledge of law is not a reason for not following it. The same goes for plagiarism. Colleges are supposed to be learning institutes but they prefer to treat students as criminals. Innocent cases for plagiarism where the student was not even aware that he had plagiarized are treated in the same way repeat offenders are treated. American colleges are full of diversity with students coming from different parts of the world. Plagiarism is not taken seriously in developing countries. These students usually face a rude shock when they are suspended or failed for plagiarism which they committed unintentionally (Palmer). Students are not only penalized for plagiarizing published work, but they are also punished for what is known as collusion. Coll usion means students discussing an individual assignment and presenting the same ideas in their papers (Pecorari). Collusion as an offense is not only ridiculous but even discourages learning. If every student was to learn on his own, there would be no use of regular colleges. Everyone can learn through correspondence. In a college, students not only learn by attending lectures but learning by discussion among each other